http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html Ultracapacitors for Off-Grid Solar Energy Applications http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#0 b5ff7b8e-2dcc-4a95-8a63-a0eae002c6dc http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide01/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide01/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Title Slide</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#1 90018dd8-48cc-4675-a61c-d3f70aa2a0a1 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide02/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide02/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Outline</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#2 8478cb2f-611d-4269-a3ba-88463886d5a0 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide03/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide03/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Introduction</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#3 bbe4e3cc-66f0-4b4a-873e-c83777593595 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide04/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide04/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Definition of Capacitance</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#4 4107a130-8506-4f57-a044-73335845d94f http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide05/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide05/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">What is an Ultracapacitor?</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#5 322fb5b0-bd6c-4448-88e9-db230f912d84 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide06/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide06/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">How Ultracapacitors Work</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#6 74e1c05e-2346-4195-b8e2-d0c715f793a6 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide07/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide07/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Terminology</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#7 d1ec2350-fffd-4014-9628-9545e2e9a39a http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide08/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide08/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Ultracapacitors vs. Batteries</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#8 17029d79-3484-492f-9a16-8e75d08453e2 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide09/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide09/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Energy vs. Power</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#9 8996e044-a9da-4da8-b366-a6606d1cfd77 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide10/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide10/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">The Bridge</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#10 62d79c69-bb90-4d42-8cc3-8cdab83c3525 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide11/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide11/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Ultracapacitor Electrode Technology</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#11 ccdee881-41a5-47dc-953c-a125c76673d6 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide12/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide12/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Class I</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#12 fd598bd7-a441-4b12-8d72-fb24b56c8c58 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide13/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide13/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Class II</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#13 084e31e0-c061-4f43-ab91-1ceae6be9771 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide15/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide15/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Types of Transition Metals</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#14 d7fccec0-cf9b-49dc-bba7-b1f0d4d15212 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide16/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide16/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Carbon Nanotubes</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#15 f8e80763-eb1f-4ca7-8fd6-deb5eb88bfbe http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide18/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide18/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Asymmetric Capacitors</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#16 81e39c0c-e366-4c76-8513-d40f47159962 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide19/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide19/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Asymmetric Capacitors</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#17 052801af-9a28-4133-8cb4-0597f39e4dda http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide21/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide21/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">SolRayo Electrode Technology</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#18 183ea017-7eb0-4fb5-9766-423ee3807f5f http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide22/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide22/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Isn’t “Nano” Expensive?</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#19 1720242a-61bb-4c43-b101-ced5ddf50c16 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide23/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide23/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Increasing Capacitance</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#20 18f1b8d6-7d86-428e-9d09-e799ccd04386 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide24/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide24/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Cycle Life</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#21 0e899bc0-9744-43a1-ab43-32b0b4367527 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide25/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide25/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Markets</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#22 110ff012-886c-4666-ab58-1b233efff422 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide26/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide26/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Renewable Energy Applications</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#23 81447fea-a779-4f6f-a97c-d4bd2f3556a9 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide27/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide27/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Off-Grid Solar Energy Systems</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#24 26898003-f5b8-46d4-a429-f9b129b899d8 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide28/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide28/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Battery Sizing</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#25 4f0da4a3-0592-4daa-a55e-2503cfe0ce64 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide29/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide29/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Battery Ultracapacitor Hybrid System</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#26 dc29e18d-0a4b-47b3-904b-a0454135aafc http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide30/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide30/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Hybrid-System Equations</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#27 c86f4430-4e36-4748-8881-b8d257b073cb http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide31/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide31/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Hybrid System Variables</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#28 9d632ed7-ee4f-44d4-b360-053f2fe4226e http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide32/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide32/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Hybrid System</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#29 e99ebdd7-3368-4989-97f2-3a4d8dfb3264 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide33/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide33/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Working Together</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#30 b0b37e46-bdb0-401e-868f-031b391e3ffe http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide34/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide34/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Peak Power Enhancement</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#31 6abf0f0c-7c69-4412-9c2e-5ff9219d420e http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide35/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide35/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Off-Grid Solar Applications</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#32 08c6e841-32d6-401f-a13c-c343ce8e19e7 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide36/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide36/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Off-Grid Solar Applications</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#33 8ab28f3c-edf0-46c6-8abb-20e7581dcec6 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide37/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide37/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Off-Grid Solar Applications</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#34 1ac29368-8e69-4dbb-b565-d264f51fb146 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide38/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide38/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Off-Grid Solar Applications</p></div></div> http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications.html#35 cb1f49e2-d517-4bf7-9a60-db3088b64e14 http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide39/thumb.jpg http://www.solrayo.com/SolRayo/Off-Grid_Solar_Energy_Applications_files/Media/Slide39/micro.jpg <div style="padding: 0px; " class="image_cluster_layout_style_default_External_0_0"><div class="image_cluster_layout_style_default"><p style="padding-bottom: 0pt; padding-top: 0pt; " class="paragraph_style_1">Contact Information</p></div></div>